منابع مشابه
The structural bases of antibiotic resistance in the clinically derived mutant beta-lactamases TEM-30, TEM-32, and TEM-34.
Widespread use of beta-lactam antibiotics has promoted the evolution of beta-lactamase mutant enzymes that can hydrolyze ever newer classes of these drugs. Among the most pernicious mutants are the inhibitor-resistant TEM beta-lactamases (IRTs), which elude mechanism-based inhibitors, such as clavulanate. Despite much research on these IRTs, little is known about the structural bases of their a...
متن کاملPrevalence of TEM Beta-Lactamases and Determination of MIC of four Different Classes of Antibiotics in Klebsiella pneumonaia Clinical Isolates
Background & Aims: Organisms producing TEM-β-lactamase are emerging around the world as a source of resistance to β-lactam antibiotics such as three generation cephalosporins. In this study, we used a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to identify genes TEM for Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBLs) producing clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumonia from hospitals of Boro...
متن کاملNomenclature of GES-Type Extended-Spectrum -Lactamases
In two recently published articles, Wachino et al. designated a novel ceftazidime-hydrolyzing class A extended-spectrum -lactamase (ESBL) (GES-a) as GES-3 (4), and a new cephamycin-hydrolyzing and inhibitor-resistant class A ESBL (GESb) as GES-4 (5). In actuality, their articles are fraught with misleading nomenclature of GES-type ESBLs and controvertible conclusions on the relationship between...
متن کاملCeftazidime-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli isolates producing TEM-10 and TEM-43 beta-lactamases from St. Louis, Missouri.
Ceftazidime-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae (49 and 102 isolates, respectively) were collected from Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Mo., from 1992 to 1996. They were uniformly resistant to ceftazidime, generally resistant to aztreonam, and variably susceptible to cefotaxime. Four representative E. coli strains and 15 Klebsiella strains were examined. From one to four bet...
متن کاملA237T as a modulating mutation in naturally occurring extended-spectrum TEM-type beta-lactamases.
A TEM-1 beta-lactamase derivative containing the single amino acid substitution A237T slightly increased (from 24 to 32 microg/ml) the cephalothin MIC for Escherichia coli RYC1000 but did not influence the activities of cefotaxime, ceftazidime, and aztreonam (MICs of 0.03, 0.12, and 0.06 microg/ml, respectively). Despite its apparent neutrality, addition of the A237T mutation to the pair of mut...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
سال: 1997
ISSN: 1460-2091
DOI: 10.1093/jac/39.1.1